Evidence and Practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Proof and Practice - Assignment Example ic change process, the issue of employee’s cooperation has been specified to have various positive outcomes, viable reactions and achievement accomplishment in the change execution process. Hence, it is vital to include groups and people to guarantee an effective change process (Weber, Reichert, and Rinderle-Ma, 2008). Because of this, my training change that I might want to start and actualize in my work environment that is in the working room as a working room nurture is in the decrease of contamination counteraction explicitly by restricting the quantity of individuals in the room during careful tasks. Social insurance experts have a duty of improving the consideration of the patients through quality consideration and safe conveyance (Howard and Hanssen, 2007). Regularly in the working room do you find numerous understudies and medicinal services staff when an activity is progressing, and this puts the patients at a danger of obtaining contaminations, as they are truly powerless. The working room ought to be liberated from malady causing living being and in accomplishing this, there ought to be a restricted quantities of staff just as constrained developments to confine microorganisms spread (Hurlbert and Garrett, 2009). In accomplishing my specified change process, I will experience opposition from my own medicinal services specialists and I will experience it through training on the significance and norms of contamination avoidance in the working room (Hon, Bloom, and Crant, 2011). To guarantee achievement, I will include people and colleagues. Weber, B., Reichert, M., and Rinderle-Ma, S. (2008). Change examples and change support featuresâ€enhancing adaptability in process-mindful data frameworks. Information and Knowledge Engineering, 66, 438â€466.

Agony And The Ecstacy Essay Example For Students

Misery And The Ecstacy Essay The Agony and the Ecstacy delineates Michelangelos battle to turn into the exemplification of Renaissance humanism. Throughout the novel Michelangelo must conquer the obstruction of his family, strict creed, political interest, ecclesiastical support, military crusades, and aesthetic desire to understand his creative aspiration. In spite of his dads restriction, twelve-year-old Michelangelo turns into a student, first to painter Ghirlandaio and afterward to Bertoldo, an artist, who coordinates a school financed by Lorenzo de Medici, benefactor of Florentine workmanship. Michelangelo rapidly wins Lorenzos regard, meets his kids (among Them two future popes, Giulio and Giovanni, and Contessina, his first love), endures the first of a few assaults by envious partners (his nose is broken by Trrigiani, whose later appearances consistently undermine Michelangelo), and through illegal dismemberment learns the life structures and physiology he needs. Inevitably Savonarola, a change cleric, comes to power, and his crusading enthusiasm undermines Lorenzo de Medicis family and the Florentine workmanship world. At the point when Savonarola increases political, just as strict control, Michelangelo escapes Florence and goes to Bologna, where he meets the erotic Clarissa Saffi and cuts the Bambino that pulls in the consideration of Leo Baglioni. In Rome just because, Michelangelo meets Jacopo Galli, an investor, who commissions a model; Giuliano Sangallo, a planner; and Bramante, another modeler and a foe. In Rome, Michelangelo cuts the Pieta, finds out about the impulses of strict supporters, and gets keen on St. Diminishes the structure of the new St. Diminishes will entangle him in debate and at last expend his last years. Michelangelo come back to Florence, where he cuts the Giant, a figure of David which turns into the image of Florence. There he meets Leonardo da Vinci, his chief opponent, and Raphael, the painter the three become the triumvirate of Renaissance Italian workmanship. Envious of Leonardo Michelangelo contends with him as the two specialists paint frescoes for the leaders of Florence. Expression of Michelangelos work arrives at Pope Julius, who powers Michelangelo to work in bronze, as opposed to his cherished marble, and to paint the Sistine Chapel roof. It is Julius who makes plans to assemble another St. Diminishes. Julius is trailed by two Medici popes who just add to Michelangelos issues: Giovanni, by compelling him to work with marble from Pietrasanta, a practically unavailable area, consequently making Michelangelo an architect, and Giulio, against whose powers Michelangelo must utilize his designing abilities to strengthen the city of Florence. The Medici popes are trailed by Pope Paul III, who commissions Michelangelo to paint the Last Judgment and who, after unpleasant debates about the continuous structure of St. Dwindles, designates him as draftsman for the house of prayer. The vault, Michelangelos last creation, is the proper capstone for his inventive endeavors. Notwithstanding accomplishing masterful recognition, he finds a right hand, Tommaso de Cavalieri, who is to finished St. Subsides, and Vittoria Colonna, the female embodiment of Renaissance humanism and his last incredible love. The CharactersStone presents Michelangelo as the glorified Renaissance humanist, the craftsman whose pledge to his work turns into a religion and whose imaginative endeavors are no not exactly exceptional. Indeed, his duty to craftsmanship is with the end goal that it distances him from society, makes him a misjudged hermit, and, in turning into the outlet for his enthusiasm, keeps him from discovering love. Since workmanship becomes religion, craftsmanship can't be popularized; the craftsman isn't an agent. Excessively liberal to his parasitic family and hard of hearing to the admonitions of his broker/operator Galli, he lives in relative neediness, in contrast to Leonardo and Raphael. Likewise dissimilar to them, he works alone, declining to bargain his work by utilizing, even in the Sistine Chapel, different painters. Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, in spite of their height, exist in Stones tale fundamentally as foils, specialists whose lacks help characterize Michelangelos enormit y. Contemplations On Earth EssayStone likewise addresses the contrariness of craftsmanship and business. During the greater part of his life, Michelangelo is absolutely reliant on the support of the well off, particularly the papacy, and their impulses and erraticisms keep him from communicating in his adored marble. Albeit an imaginative god in principle, the craftsman is, as Michelangelo regretfully recognizes, a worker, beneath a tradesman in status. As opposed to financing the craftsman and permitting opportunity of articulation, the supporters practice their vanity and power specialists to chip away at improper activities. Running all through the novel is the idea that the craftsman exist just to be misused both creatively and monetarily. Lodovico may not support of his children business, however he coerces cash from him. Michelangelo is, in truth, his dads quarry. At long last, he perceives that the two his Holy Fathers and his natural one have abused him. It is just the submitted craftsman who can endure, even flourish, amidst such realism. Michelangelos responsibility permits no interruptions and requires authority of each period of workmanship: painting, verse, design he experts them all. Like the beginner movie executive who wishes to control all periods of the filmmaking procedure, the artist needs to control the marble from the time it is cut from the quarry until the cut sculpture is securely introduced. Along these lines, perusers discover that Michelangelo can cut stone, that he can fabricate streets to the quarry, that he can shield his work from the desolates of war. As indicated by Bertoldo, the stone works with an artist like Michelangelo. Basic ContestThe Agony and the Ecstasy, maybe Stones most acclaimed novel, is a commendable replacement to Lust forever (1934), his first endeavor into the imaginative world, and the two books contain a considerable lot of similar topics. Stones different books worry, generally, political figures as assorted as Eugene V. Debs and Mary Todd Lincoln; he came back to the universe of craftsmanship in DepthsOf Glory (1985), a novel about the Impressionist painter Camille Pissarro. In his type, the anecdotal novel, Stone has no American equivalent in quality or amount, however Andre Maurois is a commendable remote opponent. The absence of rivalry is justifiable, given the requests of the class and the absence of basic thankfulness for it, in spite of its famous acknowledgment. To start with, the examination is impressive, for the true to life writer must realize his subject as well as his occasions, including history, religion, governmental issues, science, and expressions of the human experience. Second, since they accept that less creative mind and inventiveness are required ever, pundits esteem fiction over certainty. As Stone calls attention to, be that as it may, a personal novel isn't just history or life story; a true to life author must choose and shape his material to give it sensational structure and topic. In The Agony and the Ecstasy, Stone wipes out chronicled characters, changes them, includes anecdotal ones, and has them return in order to give solidarity, center, and subject to his novel. Given the huge measure of material that was available to him, tones novel is a huge accomplishment. Wellsprings of Further StudyClements, Robert j. the Artist as Hero, in Saturday Review. XLIV (March 18, 1961),p.18. Book Reports

Activities of African Women During Slavery free essay sample

The experience of the Atlantic Slave Trade was one of being dwarfed by men since approximately one African lady was conveyed over the Atlantic Sea for each two African men. Subsequently when they showed up in the New World there was a lack of ladies. For no good reason ladies have not stayed a minority. Anyway through Tremor Barnyards investigation of eighteenth-century Jamaican probate records found that on manors, in any event, during the time of the slave exchange, there were generally equivalent quantities of people or Europeans slave dealers wanted to purchase men.The commanders of slave ships were for the most part trained to purchase the most elevated extent of men as they could, in light of the fact that they could be sold for additional in the New World. In Jamaica, from the late seventeenth to the late eighteenth century in, fifty-two of subjugated individuals recorded at probate were men who were more powerless against death and infection than African ladies. We will compose a custom paper test on Exercises of African Women During Slavery or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During times subjection times of bondage ladies were fail to be viewed as moms. The slave proprietors liked to purchase new subjugated individuals from Africa as opposed to shoulder the expenses of bringing up hillier.However bringing up kids was a more noteworthy bit of leeway in light of the fact that the youngsters who were naturally introduced to servitude would include to the work power the estate and would expand their riches. Dark ladies frequently were battling to adjust their own wellbeing, their childrens government assistance and the obligations that the ranches put upon them. African ladies couldn't adapt to every one of these duties including bringing up their kids which regularly turned into a contention with the brutal and domineering requests of the owners.Under these unforgiving conditions and conditions it goes not come as a stun that subjugated African ladies as a rule didn't bear youngsters and the individuals who did, their posterity frequently kicked the bucket extremely youthful. It has likewise been expressed that a few ladies even killed their kids so they would not be conceived in subjection and need to manage the horrible states of it. In particular, the farming area of the estates had an extraordinary cost for ladies. It has been demonstrated that the ladies had to do hard difficult work developing sugar since sugar was the principle wellspring of grower profit.The journals of the Jamaican grower Thomas Thistle wood recorded 1 53 regimes more than thirty-seven years, bringing about 121 live births this work was, for the extremely vast greater part, rural. The core of what incredibly influenced dark ladies was generation. In Jamaica and maybe somewhere else too, installments given in real money were made to dark, subjugated ladies after their youngsters endure subjection for one month, likewise with extra bon uses to moms at Christmas time. This didn't better the conditions for the endurance Of these youngsters nor gave the ladies motivation and inspiration to really manage children.White individuals accepted that the traditions of African ladies in arms of connections contributed enormously to what was happening. In this manner ladies who bore kids through wedlock or loyal living together were permitted to be discharged from work. Dark ladies were regularly the local slaves, ones who worked inside the manors and were frequently mishandled by the grower spouses. They regularly carried on with the better life be that as it may and would be wise to food and were given the whites old garments and were frequently explicitly mishandled by their lords. They demonstrated that battles about work time were firmly interwoven with inquiries regarding the association of family life.

How High School Does and Doesn’t Prepare You For the SAT

On the back of The Official SAT Study Guide (Second Edition), the College Board claims that the SAT â€Å"measures what you already know.† They say, â€Å"If you take rigorous, challenging courses in high school, you’ll be ready for the test.† But are these statements truly accurate? Let’s talk about how your academic classes can and can’t help you prepare for the SAT. General test-taking tip We’re all used to taking timed tests. But a class period is usually a lot longer than a section on the SAT. Even though you’re used to managing your time for school exams, you may still want to practice this skill. Take as many practice tests as possible. Each time, try out different time management strategies to see what works best. For example, you could budget a certain amount of time for each problem. For the math section, you could start with the most difficult problems, which are at the end, if you find that your mind is fresher at the beginning of the section. Brainstorm and create an action plan based on previous experiences of taking tests in school. Critical Reading How high school CAN’T help 1. Reading during the SAT and reading my English homework are totally different experiences. I’ve never had to skim a passage that fast before! In school, all that matters is that we have a good understanding of the content of the book. The speed at which we read is irrelevant. However, the SAT is a whole different story. Time is incredibly important. 2. From my English classes, I’ve learned that there is often more than one right answer to questions about the literature. We always have the opportunity to bring up unique ideas and perspectives. But in the SAT, you can’t write down what you really wish to say. All you can do is fill in a bubble. You need to practice narrowing down the most correct answer, even if you don’t believe that it is truly correct. How high school CAN help 1. Pay close attention to and thoroughly annotate your assigned reading. The SAT will test your understanding of various passages from books you might read in high school, so it helps if your brain is already used to analyzing these sorts of texts. 2. Throughout the first few years of high school, you will likely read books from many different periods of history. If your classes have focused on modern novels recently, you should pull out some of the books you read last year and the year before. Practice by reading and analyzing a few older works. Sometimes passages from previous centuries will show up on the SAT. It’s hard to understand the language after a quick skim if you aren’t used to seeing it. 3. And obviously, your vocabulary quizzes can help you with the vocabulary section of the SAT. Go over some old flashcards! Writing How high school CAN’T help 1. It can be hard to correct sentence structure because most students are not used to being in this position. We’re not teachers. We often write, but we infrequently edit the writing of others. 2. Writing the SAT essay is quite different from writing an essay in school. It’s strange not knowing a single thing about the prompt beforehand and having to draw examples out of nowhere. For class, you write essays about topics you’ve meticulously researched and formed ideas about during a period of a few weeks or more. How high school CAN help 1. Again, vocabulary and grammar tests are always useful! 2. Frequent reading and writing will help you to recognize when other people’s writing sounds incorrect. You can use these skills in the sections where you need to fix the errors in both paragraphs and sentences. Thank god for English class! 3. Although writing the SAT essay seems like a daunting task, you can actually implement a lot of the knowledge you already possess while crafting it. I plan my in-class essays for a few minutes at the beginning of the class period by jotting down some notes before I start writing. The same technique was useful when I took the SAT. Composing the essay is much easier when you already know what you will say and when. You can write about characters from books, events and people from history, or even scientific concepts if you can work them in properly. You can use basically any knowledge from school in the essay, as long as you can think of a great way to relate it to the prompt.    Writing essays for school also helps you create good theses. This skill carries over to the SAT essay, as a thesis is always required. Math How high school CAN’T help This section can be tricky because not all of us are in the same level of math. You could be tested on topics you have never learned. Therefore, you are at a disadvantage because you now need to spend extra time learning these concepts. How high school CAN help On the other hand, it is highly unlikely that you haven’t learned any of the material in the math section. In fact, chances are you’ve studied a lot of it. Look up a list of all the math topics that will probably show up on the SAT and review your school lessons about them. Try out old homework problems or test questions.

reconstruction Essay - 1315 Words

WRITING ASSIGNMENT Nr. I North won the Civil War. Throughout the American Civil War, The North proved to be victorious to The South. The Union had a power and wealth, better economy and technology. There were many key factories: the money, the resources, the commanders, the manpower, the skill and determination and the most important the advanced weapons. Civil War was considered the first modern War in the World, because of new advanced weapons- rifled muskets, that cold reach 300 yards. Although, both sides had access to these weapons, North had the larger quantity. Union solders, were free people and some of Confederate solders were slaves, so the did not really care to fight. What were they defeating: slavery? The period†¦show more content†¦In May of 1865 a new president A. Johnson unveiled his Reconstruction plan. Johnson gave pardons and restored property rights to former landowners if they pledged loyalty to the Union and the Constitution. Johnson’s nothing to say about black people rights after the war. 1865 the southern states revised the slave codes into what became known as the black codes. This practically stripped blacks of equal rights and justice. In 1867 Radical Reconstruction began. Under this plan the South was divided into five districts (excluding Tennessee). General headed each of the districts. The main goal of the leaders of the state was to increase voter registration of blacks, and to see that white c confederates did not get back in to the office. During this time many things were done to free blacks in the South. The 13th amendment prohibited slavery in 1865. The Freedmen’s Bureau was created to assist black people with things such as education and housing. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined what civil rights were entitled to all citizens. The 14th amendment ratified in 1868 prohibited states from violating the rights of the citizens. 15th amendment in 1870 gave freedmen a right to vote. Black people still had no choice but to work for white landowners, except for wages, which were wery low. Whites wanted to keep the old system of labor and physical punishment. African AmericansShow MoreRelatedCrime Scene Reconstruction1438 Words   |  6 PagesKristin Waters Crime Scene Reconstruction ENC 1102-154 Reconstructing a crime scene takes a lot of effort from experienced law enforcement, medical examiners, and criminalists. All of these professionals give unique perspectives to develop a crime-scene reconstruction. Forensic scientists also play a vital role in helping to reconstruct the crime scene. They use the crime-scene reconstruction to show events that occurred prior to, during, and after a crime was committed. (Saferstein, 2009) Read MoreReconstruction Of Reconstruction And Reconstruction1031 Words   |  5 PagesReconstruction what is it?What does it mean to reconstruct? Is it possible to reconstruct nowadays? 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This began theRead MoreReconstruction : The Failure Of Reconstruction1529 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction: By: Siryet Girma 1,514 words 7 pages Historical Paper Reconstruction: the failure Reconstruction was a failure because African American were still not equal to White Americans. The Emancipation Proclamation was proclaimed in January 1, 1863. It freed more than 3 million slaves in the Confederate states by January 1, 1863, blacks enlisted in the Union Army in large numbers, reaching some 180,000 by war’sRead MoreReconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was known as a time to reconstruct the United States of America by the expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. â€Å"There were two central problems that animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating national reconciliation. (A New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in progress. The Reconstruction’s intentionsRead MoreEssay On Reconstruction And Reconstruction1191 Words   |  5 PagesReconstruction was a period which took place after the Civil War between 1865-1877, and it was a process by which former states of the Confederacy were â€Å"reconstructed† into the United States. Reconstruction was also a controversial period as the Blacks were not receiving the rights that they were promised due to which the Southerners were against Republicans, also the president, and the Congress did not agree on the same plan for Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time in which America consistedRead MoreThe Legacy Of Reconstruction And Reconstruction Essay2362 Words   |  10 PagesRecent books on Reconstruction†¦have infused their subjects with drama by focusing on violent confrontations,† Eric Foner notes in the introduction of the updated edition to his 1988 publication Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. Up until now, Foner’s revisionist historiography of Reconstruction was the only alternati ve offered to the Dunning School’s account of the important historical era. In recent years a neo-revisionist interpretation of Reconstruction has emerged inRead MoreFacial Reconstructions2008 Words   |  9 PagesForensic Facial Reconstructions Samantha McAnally CRMJ430 April 20, 2013 Abstract This paper will focus mainly on the history and the various techniques that forensic facial reconstruction has to offer. It will also go over some problems or an issue that is process has faced over the years. The Daubert Standard will discuss and how facial reconstruction was allowed as evidence thru this standard. I will go over all the periods of time that facial reconstruction was used. ComputerizedRead MoreBreast Reconstruction Procedures For Women1221 Words   |  5 PagesBrickell neighborhood. He performs breast reconstruction procedures for women who have had a mastectomy. With breast reconstruction surgery, Dr. G can provide women with natural-looking, shapely breasts. Types of Breast Reconstruction Procedures Available Near Brickell For some patients, reconstruction can begin during their mastectomy. Other patients may choose to have their breast reconstruction at some point after their mastectomy. Typically, breast reconstruction surgery involves several surgical sessionsRead More Reconstruction Essay932 Words   |  4 Pages Reconstruction took place after the end of the civil war. The reason for reconstruction was to put the union back together and free the slaves once and for all. Reconstruction took three eras to be completed. The first was Lincoln, the second Andrew Johnson, and the third was the Congressional â€Å"hard plan.† The Lincoln era lasted from 1863-1865. On December of 1863 the decree of â€Å"soft plan† was introduced. The â€Å"soft plan† included amnesty for the southerners that took the loyalty oath. It also

A Summary On A Time Travelers Guide - 1132 Words

Chelsea Perkins Survey of Western Culture Dr. Bailey 7 May 2016 A Time-Travelers Guide Fast-forward to the year 2120 and you re the number one scientist in the world developing cutting-edge technology in the fields of genetics as well as time and space travel. Everyone has doubted your efforts up to this point but you know that today will be the day. You re hoping that the plugs and wires will line up just right and when the clock strikes 12:00 AM you ll be on your way to having a glance into the rich history of the Renaissance era dating back 600 plus years. Today will be the day that you travel through time and space to prove every doubt wrong and to prove that we don t know just as much as we think we do. First, let me give you a little bit of background on the Renaissance era and why it was a significant movement for the development of literature, architecture, and art. The Renaissance originated in Italy but then spread to other European countries because of its modern influence and change. It can be attributed to introducing artistic styles that the world had never seen before therefore, its influence spread rapidly. Furthermore, the movements that we’ll be looking at involve the stylistic changes and influences of architecture that occurred from the 15th to 17th centuries. We’ll be interacting with Renaissance sculptors and painters such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Andrea Palladio. Furthermore, the clock strikes 12:00 AM and you pull the lever notShow MoreRelatedMax Cabs : A Based Company1153 Words   |  5 Pagesfamilies and business travelers. Both groups will likely demand Max Cabs services. The families will utilize the service because it is convenient and less expensive than if they drove themselves and paid for long-term parking for their car. 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AlternativeRead MoreThe Four Season Of Hotel Management898 Words   |  4 Pagesfriendly and efficient service with the finest traditions of international hotel keeping. Therefore, redefining luxury for the modern traveler in the process. The company has been on many top lists including on the â€Å"100 Best Companies to Work For† by Fortune every year since it’s inception in 1998. Ranked #47 in 2015 largely to its low employee turnover rates. At the time young architect and builder Sharp had no plans on entering the hotel industry on a grand scale since it took him years to convinceRead MoreInvestigation Of A Security Clearance For A Position Impacting Our National Security1435 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past 10 years, the background investigation prepares a report of investigation (ROI) and submits the investigative findings to an adjudicator. The adjudicator evaluates the information obtained in the ROI and based on pre-determined adjudicative guides, â€Å"adjudicates† or determines the suitability of an individual to obtain a security clearance. If the background investigation is â€Å"favorably adjudicated†, the individual is eligible to obtain a security clearance; if derogatory information is discoveredRead MoreStrategic Action Plan for Hotels1086 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Action Plan for Hotel Introduction Hotel managers are concerned with many factors relating to hotel operation and with the economy still being weak and the effects of restrictive legislation on business combined with events many times beyond their control, hotel managers face challenges for development of strategies for successful operation. Among the primary issues faced by Hotel, management is such as talent, technology, sustainability, crisis management, as well as other such challengesRead MoreA Business Plan for and Adventure Recreation Company9286 Words   |  38 Pages 1.2 Mission 2.0 Company Summary 2.1 Company Ownership 2.2 Start-up Summary 2.3 Services and Products 4.0 Market Analysis Summary 4.1 Market Segmentation 4.2Market Segmentation Read MoreBaggage Complaints Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesCase 2 - Baggage Complaints: Descriptive Statistics and Time Series Plots Baggage Complaints: Descriptive Statistics and Time Series Plots Background Anyone who travels by air knows that occasional problems are inevitable. Flights can be delayed or cancelled due to weather conditions, mechanical problems, or labor strikes, and baggage can be lost, delayed, damaged, or pilfered. Given that many airlines are now charging for bags, issues with baggage are particularly annoying. Baggage problemsRead MoreThe Availability and Use of Screen Reading Technologies for Computer Users Who Are Sight Impaired900 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of Screen Reading Technology Screen reading technology allows a blind/visually impaired or learning disabled person access to information from the computer screen through auditory means. As explained by Neville Clarence Technologies, Ltd: Screen reading software gives the user control over which areas on the screen are to be displayed or spoken and makes use of artificial intelligence to decide what information is to be displayed or spoken automatically. It also gives the user control over

Carolingian Renaissance Essay Example For Students

Carolingian Renaissance Essay The Carolingian Renaissance is a period in the Middle Ages characterized by the revival of scholarship, and tagged with the figure of Charlemagne. After a period of stagnation and certain decadence in the development of intellectual awareness and art which marked the Middle Ages, in the second half of the 8th century there is a new uplift in these fields. Charlemagne brings the greatest scholars of his time to his court, in a desire to revive the level of artistic creation and nourishment of literacy from the time of the ancient Rome. Rome becomes an ideal in the recovery of art, architecture, philosophical writings. Transcriptions are made of ancient scholar works, which are some of the only copies of these works preserved to this day. As a result of a need for extended text on the scarce surface of permanents, a new epistyle called minuscule is developed, which will have become the ground for todays modern epistyle. Gina Fischer thus explains this Carolingian revival: -From an artistic point of view, the characteristic element of the Carolingian Renaissance, is he persistence to reinforce, through the restoration of the Empire, the culture that, sparse and defective, found its resort in desolate monasteries. To rediscover the greatness of Antique was a myth, and, at the same time, an aspiration for a new prestige; still it is a retrieval of immortal virtues and ideas that began to fade and obscure. l The centers of this new scholarship were monasteries. They incorporated scriptorium where the transcriptions were made; the architecture was improved on their trustees, and the interior was used for decorative art development. Still, secular clergy was kept outside of the monasteries, and they were educated in cathedral schools: -Even though cathedral schools became important institutions in ecclesiastical community, very little is known about them in the Carolingian period, and a certain thing is that clericals were generally corrupted, at least in Gaul. Bishops were often laymen and ignorant, they spent their lives on family feuds, in political intrigues, warfare, hunting and other favorite occupations of the half-barbaric nobility. The remarkable ones that could have become intellectual leaders, spent their energy Christianizing pagan lands or reforming Christian hierarchy in those already Christianizes. Therefore their enthusiasm for teaching and writing slowly faded away. This was the reason that both 7th and 8th century in Europe were quite destitute in literary creation and scholarship. There were only a few prominent writers. 2 Carolingian Renaissance By tattooing

Point Of View Essay In The Short Story Through The Tunnel, Doris Lessi

Point of View Essay In the short story "Through the tunnel", Doris Lessing describes the adventure of Jerry, a young English boy trying to swim through an underwater tunnel. Throughout the story, the author uses the third person omniscient point of view to describe the boy's surroundings and to show us both what he and the other characters are thinking and what is happening around them. By using this point of view, the author is able to describe the setting of the story, give a detailed description of the characters, and make the theme visible. By using the third person omniscient point of view, the narrator can give us a detailed and unbiased description of his/her surroundings while still retaining part of the character's view of reality. When the narrator says "It was a wild-looking place, and there was no one there" we are given the mother's view of the boy's beach, which in her opinion is "wild looking". This gives us a clear picture of the setting. Additionally, the sentence "He went out fast over the gleaming sand, over a middle region where rocks lay like discolored monsters under the surface, and then he was in the real sea - a warm sea where irregular cold currents from the deep water shocked his limbs" clearly describes the beach where the boy is swimming and how it is seen by him. With the addition of words like "discoloured monsters" and "real sea" we can tell what the boy's feeling are toward his beach which he considers scary but at the same time challenging. By using the third person omniscient point of view, the narrator is able to render the characters with information related both from direct description and from the other character's revelations. This way, the description remains unbiased, but at the same time coherent with how the various characters see it. For example, after the narrator tells us that "He was an only child, eleven years old. She was a widow. She was determined to be neither possessive nor lacking in devotion.", we are able to understand why the boy is so emotionally attached to his mother and, at the beginning, unwilling to ask her for permission to go to his beach and, later in the story, unwilling to let her know about his adventure through the tunnel. This also explains why the mother let him go without questions, even if she was very worried about him. Also, when the narrator describes the native boys as "big boys - men to Jerry", we realize that although the boys might be only a little older than Jerry, he considers them as men and he tries everything to become like one of them, even going through the long, dark and dangerous underwater tunnel. I believe that if the writer would have used first person point of view, we would only perceive what that single character is experiencing, thus giving us a limited and one-sided view of the world. In this story, the narrator gives us the important clues that lead us to the theme by letting us know what the characters think. For example, when t he Jerry's mother says "Of course he's old enough to be safe without me", we realize that the boy is at a point in his life when he is ready to discover the world by himself. In addition, when his mother thinks "Have I been keeping him too close? He mustn't feel he ought to be with me. I must be careful.", we realize that the author implies that it is wrong to keep him close to her for too long, and both these examples add to the notion that the rite of passage must be undergone without the interference of others. Obviously, this concept wouldn't have been clear without the view of the mother. In addition, Jerry perceives swimming through the underwater tunnel as something that men (the other boys) must accomplish, and that specific action has to be seen as "the rite of passage" in this story. With the third person omniscient point of view, the narrator is able to make the theme clearly visible to the reader, which is that a rite of passage

Media Crime and Peace

Media Crime and Peace Free Online Research Papers Abstract The relationship between the criminal justice system and the media systems and commentary for quite a while. This relationship may be understood in terms of dependency relations operative between thes massive systems. Neither the media nor the criminal justice system could operate effectively without the other. Criminal Justice system is a resource for the media system as it affords one of the common sources of news and entertainment stories. The scout role of the media is to monitor the environment for actual and potential threats to individual and collective welfare also it’s vital to afford a powerful way for the media to attach their audiences. One must update their understanding and ability to orient themselves to the environments in which they act. Media crime stories be it news, entertainment, genre, instruct and update one’s understanding of issues. Commercial media organizations translate this relationship with their audience into the profit that flows from adv ertisers. Media has a capacity to reach the criminal justice system and all of its attendant, judicial and law enforcement organizations. Information is a key factor in sustenance of political, economic and social growth. However, it has sometimes been exploited negatively resulting in poor aspects of community governance. The media’s impact on the escalation of crime or even conflict is more widely recognized than its impact on peace building. History has over the years shown that the media can incite the people towards violence. For the criminal justice system to operate effectively it’s paramount that it has authority that device from people’s willingness to grant its legitimacy, media storytelling can hugely affect this process. Allocation of few resources to the criminal justice system also depends to the criminal justice system also depends upon success in the struggles get â€Å"it’s† story positively framed and disseminated widely to media audiences. Macro dependency relations serve as context for examination of specific aspects of media, criminal justice, public attitudes towards specific cases, including the attitudes of potential and actual jurors has been another focus. The right of journalists to protect sources by not disclosing their names has been under scrutiny from time to time. While focusing on the role of the media in crime and peace,. This paper seeks to show the relationship between the media and rise in crime, illustrate how the same media can be used proactively to ensure peace especially in the continent of Africa as well as argue that Africa is yet to establish proper control devices in the regulation of the ever expanding media avenue Introduction â€Å"Violence is as old as old as human beings. It started as a family affair, according to the Bible; Cain killed his brother Abel. This does not mean, however that violence is a natural way of solving conflicts. Cain has not become a hero in the history of mankind. Quite the contrary. But in the media and entertainment industry of today, violence seems tto be the number one formula for creating a hero and it is no longer a family affair; it is a world-family affair.† (Lund, 1996) Examining the role of the media in crime and peace basically entails studying the controversies that have emerged around the media and its societal impacts. The role of the mass media in conflicts is often recognized and frequently the media is charged with creating the conflicts. More often than not the media is charged and accused of â€Å"sensationalizing† and blowing â€Å"things out of proportion † or â€Å"covering up† and â€Å"not paying attention to all sides of a controversy† (Gerald, 1963: Rivers and Schramm, 1969) The media and rise in crime In traditional societies children basically were acculturated by studying the behavior patterns of the people their associates who comprised basically members of their immediate families. Communities back then were in clusters of limited villages and therefore it was easier for parents to track the development of their children’s characters and any negative trait was promptly dealt with. With the rapid growth of mass media however, the â€Å"resource centers† from which children pick up character have been multiplied tremendously. Young children everywhere are fast becoming heavy-TV viewers. Social conflict is a central component in community life as well as social change and the media cannot be blamed for using it as the principal material for the content it sells out there. The question is therefore the extent to which media resources contribute to the development and control of conflict and the way they help shape the public’s definition of the issue. Studies show that exposure to heavy doses of television violence increases the likelihood of aggressive behavior, particularly in boys. Boys tend to identify with the male characters who are strong and aggressive while girls tend to identify with the victims. Television tends to present violence in unrealistic, misleading and sometimes glorified ways. Fictional programming often presents violence as all persuasive, legitimate and effective. Whenever you turn on your television you are immediately confronted with aggression. The major weak assumption that the media providers have is that young children can distinguish between reality and fiction. Young viewers can be drawn into the fantasy that violence has no consequence. Even news programs and documentaries can distort violence, selectively exaggerating and sensationalizing events. Movies, drama and other programs with violent themes that have flooded our televisions have had a negative impact on character formation of our youth with most ending as delinquents. It then isn’t strange that commando-like crimes are being executed in our estates and on the streets with military precision courtesy or the lessons taken from the block busters. Radio as an aspect of the media has also been linked to major aggression the world over. Radio actually as opposed to television has a direct involvement in crime as a consequent of incitement remarks over the air. For example, Rwanda’s radio RTLM called its audience in 1994 to pick up machetes and take to the streets to kill what they called â€Å"the cockroaches† in what ended up to be the biggest genocide incidence in the African continent and the world as well. Closer home, local fm stations incited communities to rise against each other in the run p to the December 2007 general elections. On the other hand, mainstream television stations took hard-line stances in the politics of the day. This Balkanized the country and played a major role in escalating the post election violence that ensued. It is a sad fact that as far as the media business is concerned, the only rule that applies is the law of the market in that in that what makes profit is what is produced and distributed. Practically all sectors of the media have been marred with allegations of encouraging violence, even the print media. Cohen, S.(1975 concludes that crime stories are directed to a group of people. Such people may be victims, criminals or the decision makers. He goes ahead to suggest that crime stories attract readers due to use of banner headlines and photographs especially in the first section of the newspaper. He concludes that doing so is tantamount to promoting criminal behavior. Supporters of Cohen’s views include Payne, David E. and Kay P.P (1970) who conclude that in 1970 people in Detroit, U.S.A commited crime to gain publicity. This was illustrated by Kimbali who had earlier found out that commitment of crime had gone down whenever there was a newspaper strike. Of even greater importance is the issue of interpretation of crime stories. There those who will take those stories at literal level and others who will take them metaphorically, depending on one’s social and educational background. What reaction is expected from the audience? This question is significant because of the awareness that arises after reading about crime. Could it be that reporters in the media are setting an agenda by their insistence on crime stories? In their paper â€Å"crime coverage in print media†, Mundara J.N and Kassanani have quoted Regina Ingolo, a probation officer who thought that coverage of the crime had nothing to do without coverage of the crime commitment. Her argument that most of the criminals she interacted with were semi-illiterate or too poor to afford a newspaper. The internet media albeit unintentionally has aided organization and coordination of criminal activities and terrorism around the globe. The swift organization and coordination of the Al Qaeda activities across the world attests to this. What with a network that connects terrorist cells from the valleys of the Afghan mountains to the suburbs of Washington D.C and all other major cities of the world to the ones in the streets of Somalia and the caves of Malindi. This lot has only relied on their experience and training in terrorist warfare it has benefited a great deal from the modern information and communication technologies in the aspects of organization ant coordination. Back in Kenya, the new and emerging media (internet, mobile phones) aided the planning and execution of what has now come to be simply referred as the post-election violence. It was via phone calls, short cell phone messages (sms) and the internet gangs that terrorized in the Rift valley were remotely organized and coordinated by their political masters in the height of the violence. It is also possible that the money that was paid out to these gangs could have been transferred b the Safaricom’s, M-Pesa, money transfer program. Mobile phones and the internet have also aided criminals to avoid apprehension. The Mungiki and other terror gangs have been able to attack swiftly and precisely. Police roadblocks are almost losing meaning courtesy of the efficiency in communication as accorded by the mobile phones. Effect of media violence 1. Desensitization effect Over time repeated exposure to media violence leads to perception of any act of violence being viewed as be less shocking and less severe than it actually is. 2. The fear effect. Heavy viewers of media and television violence begin to identify with the victims and view the world as a much scarier place. 3. The Aggressor Effect This is especially among growing boys who want to relate with the tough and aggressive hero characters they see from films . Press releases One way through which public relations practitioners, organizations and individuals achieve their objectives by way of issuing press releases are supposed to promote positive relations between organizations, leaders and the public(Dr. L.Odhiambo,1998) Press releases can be used positively to warn the public of impending problems. This will ensure that the public responds proactively in taking measures that will safeguard their own goodwill. Press releases can also be used to explain why governments took certain measures or made some changes in their usual activities. This helps in development of better mutual relations between the government and the general public. However, in Africa press releases have come to be regarded as methods of damage of damage control in that government statements are only made in reaction to a perceived failure of the government. In most cases, they actually come out as refutatins and denial \s mote than anything else. â€Å"many of those who issue press releasees appear like people who wait until their homes catch fire before they try to save the structures even when there was earlierindications of firre building up†(Odhiambo,Chemjor;1998) These releases are always based on useless even hollow facts and in most circumstances the issuer(government spokesman)tends to cover up the truth by trying to elaborately present minor gains that have been made. Also as a cover up, most of the African governments tend to lay legal threats o perceived enemies of the state who mostly tend to be nothing more than critics. These vain attempts at hiding the trg\uth obviously have a major counter productive effect as the public tends to alienate the government after reading the insincerity in the press releases. Steps that can help reduce crime instigated by the media 1.Self regulation-In April 1994, international television managers attended a roundtable on non-violence. Unanimous recommendations were made in the establishment of regulatory frameworks among the private and public broadcasters. 2.limiting commercial pressures. Maintenance of proper social and artistic standards should be ensured if screen violence is to be curbed. Public broadcasting needs strengthening financially and techinically to improve national home-grown program output and providing viewers and listeners with a wider range of quality choices 3. media education The public under most circumstances has the option window when it comes to choosing what to read, listen to or watch. An educated citizenr can do much to reduce screen violence within a democratic society..childre should be educated in the framework of the beliefs of their parents until the age of emancipation. Parents should ensure dialogue with their children about programmes they can watch. Theis will help develop in the children a critical capacity towards the television and most recently the internet so that they don’t become passive spectators. ROLE OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS IN PROMOTING PEACE. The belief that there would be mighty peace if the rapidly growing Information Communication Technology (ICT) and media were embraced fully is not far fetched. Convergence of these two industries and their deployment in war torn areas indicate hope of mediating not only for fragile but a permanent peace deal. This part of the paper refuses to walk the academic path but chooses to reside in the home of reality in exploring the role of media in building a peaceful world. . Peacemakers, scholars, and keen observers have rendered a legion of definitions and those yearning for peace; the likes of Democratic Republic of Congo, residents of Darfur, and The ugly scenes in Iraq and Afghanistan are just few but many of the examples this section of the paper will work with. Peace is a state of harmony, freedom from war or violence depicted by respect, justice and goodwill and friendship. Borrowing examples from current events around the world we shall demonstrate how the media has greatly contributed to the establishing and maintenance of peace systems. Starting with the mobile and computer technologies that have taken the world by storm. The former has opened up communications in the regions that used to have a fixed line. This has brought warring factions together. Taking communications to these nations struggling to overcome civil wars, coups, and variety of natural disasters. Negotiations have been championed just through mobile telephony. Peacemakers can now just write short-messages to warring sides where it could have been impossible to bring the two sides at a roundtable for talks. This was clealy evident in the recent violence that marred the country at the beginning of the year 2008. At some point groups targeting human interest and rights sent around text messages calling for promotion of peace. Internet services have now been devised where warring sides can easily hold online video conferencing without necessarily having to converge at one place, which is costly and sometimes risky. This has enabled linking of the warring sides hence expanding access to communication to increase mediation and transform the hostile sides, instilling understanding and fair justice, as the two sides have a chance to listen to each other. . Television and radio for instance have been used to champion peace talks through organising peace talk shows trying to disseminate to people the real issues to foster peace restoration in highly volatile regions like Darfur, Iraq and Afghanistan. The government for example may use the various elements of media in relaying the messages of peace to the warring communities. Media houses on the other hand set aside airtime for special programmes to orchestrate peace. Reaching peace message to a large populace since Radio and TV commands a wider audience. Media’s extensive coverage of youths activities gives it an agenda like in Kenya the Tegla Lourope’s events branded ‘running for peace’ is given wide coverage hence many youths are attracted to participate making them busy hence conceptualising the need for peace. Organising youth’s forums and musical shows like in low settlement areas and opening up community based programmes run by young people where they raise their problems and solutions projected this eliminates violence as issues. As problems and their solutions are identified and solved before they grow out of hand. Media for long acts as a link to all other sectors hence called the 4th estate from Executive, Judiciary, and the Legislative. It explains all about these arms of government where the 4th estate plays an integral role. Media enhances cohesive implementations of laws and order. It is also passes on the issues and articulating them to the people. This upholds understanding. The media has of late enabled quick actions in conflict resolutions as everyone is brought to attention about the conflict. Going by the post-election violence were it not for the media we may be still burning. Thanks for the media for blowing up the whole truth to the world that brought Koffi Anan to our rescue. This elsewhere enables quick deployment of soldiers to war torn zones like the Darfur and Iraq case. This helps tone down the impact of attacks before they grow out of proportions. Impartial reporting by media enables eliminates prejudice between the warring sides and the need for peace is instilled and pursued. The Al-Jazeera coverage of the Middle East has promoted coetaneous communication between peacekeepers and the warring factions. Here Al-Jazeera acts as an agent of conflict resolution. The media acts as a watchdog in society. It voices poverty, economic imbalance, corruption, nepotism, and favourism, lack of amenities key causes of instability that mostly ends up fuelling insurgency. As an agent for peace, media voices the people’s aspirations and grievances making perpetrators of ills and warmongers to come round to people’s cries without necessarily getting up in arms. This has brought together the people and the ruling elites even where conflicts have ensued. The trust and confidences injected in the systems ensures sincerity, openness and transparency a channel through which negotiations for peace and what should be done are initiated and pursued. Media has a collective responsibility of promoting cultural diversity and exchange. This leads to appreciation of others’ cultures and identifying the need for mutual co-existence between cultures. This has strengthened social ties taming prejudices across communities. Peace is not a luxury but a need for the people. So the media should be used as a conflict resolution agent not as a source of atrocity and for fanning wars. The Rwandan (1994 Genocide) case is still fresh in our minds and the alleged vernacular fm radio stations during the post election violence at the start of the year. The Hutus and Tutsi’s news was commentated as a football match and see what happened-thousands were killed in Rwanda. The Kenyan case is not different the vernacular fm stations hosted shows and call in forums that encouraged ethnicity-where some tribes were perceived to be the best while the others termed thieves who should not stay in our midst. See what happened! Thousands lost lives while many were uprooted from their homes. Dissemination of events in such scenarios should not be done as our TV football commentator does; this pits the sides against each other. The media should not mention the winning side or the losing one in war this might score points and fuel the conflict further. As a third party media and ICT should brighten the prospects of resolutions but not act as reasons for deadlocks. They should be able to bring the conflicting parties to negotiation table. They should be able to talk and soften stands of hardliners and make them willing to end stalemates. The convergence of these industries and their deployment in war torn zones should indicate hope not only for a fragile peace deal but also for a lasting one. They should act as bridge for settling, arbitrating, mediating, and reconciling, bargaining, negotiating, peacekeeping and peacemaking tools to contain reduce and finally solve conflicts for stability to prevail. the roless and expectations of the media in building a peaceful world cannot be underestimated. Everything boils down to softening and cooling down the war heated environments. Their main objective collectively being to grease the conflicting sides. Peace has remained across cutting issue in the world but can only be achieved by embracing ICT and media to the fullest. Research Papers on Media Crime and PeaceCapital PunishmentRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementPETSTEL analysis of IndiaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

The Validity of Perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Validity of Perception - Essay Example This is because perceptions that are deep habitually draw attention. Organization of what people perceive is paramount in the creation of reality. This is because the selected information should be arranged in a way which is meaningful so as to make sense to the world. Interpretation and negotiations are necessary to realize a reality in what people perceive. In regard to the video under scrutiny by Scott, the report considers a murder that took place in Lynwood, California where a father was advising the kids on how to get home and do their homework instead of horsing around. A car appeared, and the father got shot from the passenger sit of the approaching vehicle. Investigation kicked off, and the first suspect, Francisco Carrillo who lived in the neighborhood was to answer murder charges. According to the kids in the video by Scott, the person appearing in the photo looked similar to the person who had shot their father from the vehicle, which ironically was moving too fast to ide ntify the people who were in the vehicle. The suspect underwent conviction and sentenced to life imprisonment, just because the kids had said that the person was the one who shot their father. In the investigation, no guns are in the area, the vehicle which the shooter uses to stretch his arm also goes missing. This also applies to the driver who drove the vehicle that was in use by the shooter. Discussion The reading according to Adler, Ronald, Lawrence, and Russell (42) is in a rhetorical condition whereby, the author uses rhetorical question to bring out the argument in the case. Some of the rhetorical questions include; â€Å"so what is wrong?† this question makes the reader continue reading and answer the question. This structure of using rhetorical questions is necessary to make sure that the reader can relate the events in the case. This is because a rhetorical question does not have an exact answer; rather the author uses the questions to help the reader perceive the seriousness. A question like â€Å"Mr. Carrillo’s alibi?† makes the reader what to know more about the person. The author does not answer the question; rather the author leaves the readers to answer for themselves. This writing style helps to send the message in the reading since the reader plays a significant role in filling the blanks left by the rhetorical questions. Apart from the use of rhetorical questions, there is the use of rhetorical figures such as Folsom Prison to explain the lock up situation of the suspected shooter since the evidence brought before the judge is not concrete enough to put the suspect to prison. Perception The perception is a process which affects the communication with others according to the reading. In the earlier introduction regarding to perception, there are two define classes, the first order and second order. Influence on perception Perception, which involves the selection, organization, interpretation and negotiation of informatio n, is under the influence of many factors. Psychological influences in regard to the study works of Adler, Ronald, Lawrence, and Russell (41) arise from the physical environment and the difference of one’s body to that of another person. Interpersonal relationships arise from the differences in the way people receive sensory information. Developmental differences shape perceptions since age gives allowance for a vast scope and much experience. The relation

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political science - Essay Example Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, the reader should come to a full and complete understanding and appreciation for the fact that poaching in and of itself should not be held as the highest representation of the Democratic process. For instance, there are many highly undemocratic nations around the world to participate in the voting. For instance, history is replete with examples of nations that it held fraudulent elections as a means of seeking to convince the respective stakeholders within their societies that their governments is ultimately legitimate. Within such a function, the voting process in and of itself cannot and should not be understood to be defined as the true lifeblood of a democracy (Lever 225). Rather, voting is merely an exhibition of the good faith that the stakeholders within society understand their role with relation to the governing authority. For instance, although the United States might wish to believe that it exhibits the highest level of democracy wit hin the world, the fact of the matter is quite the contrary. Ultimately, only two choices are given with regards to the political party affiliation that the candidates have to offer. Naturally, there is also the political affiliation of independent; however this is rarely used. Whereas compared to the other nations in the world, a litany of political parties help to define the way in which key interests of the populace are illustrated, the United States system only allows for choice between two political parties. In such a way, the level and extent to which voting within such a two-party/limited system serves to be the lifeblood of democracy ultimately comes under a high level of scrutiny (Coley 6). Naturally, voting within such a context is necessarily cheapened as compared to voting within a context where greater level of choice exists. Ultimately, the point that should most be understood within the preceding analysis is with regards to the fact the process of voting in and of its elf does not guarantee democracy anymore than evidence of political opposition disproves the evidence of a dictatorship. More importantly, with respect to the American system of governance, the main objective that this author has is with regards to the level and extent of the knowledge base that the voters are bringing to the election cycles. Although it is oftentimes been the case that scholars have looked down upon the average voter as misinformed and ultimately provincial, statistics in recent years have underscored the fact that the American voting populace is becoming increasingly clueless with regards to both the domestic political situation and the global realities that define the world in which we live. Within such an understanding, the process of voting itself must be understood to be of secondary or even tertiary importance as compared to the level of information and for knowledge that the voter himself/herself is able to exhibit with regards to the many issues that inform different elections that take place within a democracy. Whereas it is not the purpose of this analysis to advocate any type of a poll tax or regression into many of the previously practiced

Loan Processing at Capital One Essay Example for Free

Loan Processing at Capital One Essay This marketing effort, which was planned to take the form of a major mail drop, was designed to increase the volume of funded loans in about six weeks when potential customers start returning these applications. It was clear to everyone at Capital One that the operations of loan processing would play a major role in determining if the upcoming mail drop would be a success. With 14 funded loans processed per associate every month and a total of 25 associates on the team, the department does not have the capacity to handle the application volume leading to our target of 700 funded loans per month that we set following our increased marketing effort†, observed one of the managers working for Rick, â€Å"What we need is a significant increase in staff. We also need to heavily invest in information technology to further increase the productivity of the existing staff†. While it was clear that the forecasted increase in loan applications would provide a serious challenge for the underwriters, there was no consensus on what actions should be taken. As was observed by one of the executives in charge of consumer loans: â€Å"When I benchmark the productivity of our underwriting team with other companies in the industry, 14 funded loans per associate per month is not a number we can be proud of. It takes about 3 hours of actual work to fund a loan, and that includes everything from the initial interview to underwriting, quality inspection, and closing. We have 25 associates, that each works about 150 hours per month. So each associate should be able to process 50 applications per month, which gives us 1250 applications per month for the team. Even if we fund only every other loan that we underwrite, we would just need a little bit of over time to get 700 units funded. † Several others at Capital One agreed. As it was put by one of the associates in charge of direct marketing: â€Å"Frankly, if you asked me, there seems to be a lot of potential for improving productivity in our processes. I am optimistic that our upcoming mail-drop will lift productivity and utilization scores in the underwriting process since there will be a lot more work coming in. † As the person in charge for operations management, Rick had mixed feelings about these comments. On the one hand, it was true that his department’s productivity metrics had not been stellar in the past. But his associates worked very hard and were very capable. This case was developed solely as the basis for class discussion. It is not intended to serve as an endorsement, source of primary data or illustration of effective or ineffective management. All data in the case has been disguised. Rick was relatively new to this role, though he was a highly accomplished operations manager with a history of taking on tough challenges and producing strong results by redirecting his teams towards better prioritization, teamwork and focus on strategically important activities. As he looked over the marketing forecast and the target of 700 funded loans for the next month, Rick wondered what the upcoming mail drop would do to his department? And, more importantly, what could he do to help Capital One grow its consumer loan business in the most optimal way? Capital One: Background Information After graduating first in class from the Stanford business school in 1981, Richard Fairbank joined Strategic Planning Associates (SPA), a strategy-consulting firm. In 1986, Fairbank met Nigel Morris, a young associate at SPA. While analyzing the operations of a major money center bank, the two reviewed the firm’s credit card operations. Both of them were struck by the enormous profitability relative to the rest of the bank. The young consultants concluded, â€Å"Credit cards are not banking – they are all about collecting information on 200 Million people that you’d never meet, and, on the basis of that information, making a series of decisions about lending money to them and then hoping they would pay you back. † Fairbank and Morris recognized the potential of customizing credit card products based on characteristics and behavior of their customers and taking advantage of the technological advances in computers that offered companies the ability to record, organize and analyze large amounts of customer data. They realized that few products in the credit card industry were being direct marketed and that even fewer firms were fully exploiting the power of statistical analysis. Fairbank and Morris were able to convince the bank to run a test using this strategy. The test worked remarkably well, however, the bank was unwilling to adopt this new strategy. Convinced that they were onto something really big, the two pitched their idea to more than 20 national retail banks before Virginia-based Signet Bank invited them to launch its Bank Card division. Over the next several years, Fairbank and Morris ran thousands of statistical tests and eventually introduced the first balance transfer product in 1991 that revolutionized the credit card industry and saved a struggling Signet Bank. Four years later, in 1995, Signet spun off its credit card division to create the publicly held Capital One. Recognized for its innovation, customer service, information technology, and financial management, Capital One now is one of the largest issuers of Master Card and Visa credit cards in the world. Today, the company’s global customer base is close to 49 Million with managed loans totaling over $83 Billion. From its IPO in 1994 to 2005, Capital One’s stock price had increased more than 1400%. In recent years domestic diversification has become a primary component of Capital One’s strategy. After going public, the company progressed on geographic and This case was developed solely as the basis for class discussion. It is not intended to serve as an endorsement, source of primary data or illustration of effective or ineffective management. All data in the case has been disguised. product line expansion through organic growth in credit cards and a series of acquisitions in non credit card businesses. In 1998, the company acquired Summit Acceptance Corporation, an auto loan provider. In 2001, it acquired the nation’s largest online provider of direct auto loans – People First, and a leading provider of financing solutions – Amerifee. The acquisition of Onyx Acceptance Corporation ® made Capital One Auto Finance the second-largest independent auto lender in the United States. The company also acquired Kansas City-based eSmartloan, an online originator of home equity loans and mortgages; Hfs Group, a home equity loan broker in the United Kingdom; and InsLogic, an insurance brokerage based in Tennessee. A number of these diversified businesses along with some organically grown businesses reside in the Global Financial Services (GFS) organization of Capital One. The Loan processing center is one such business that supported a variety of loan products such as small business loans, Line of credits and Jumbo loans. The Loan Approval Process In the division in charge of consumer and small business loans, the marketing department solicits potential customers through direct mail and/or email campaigns, that highlight the loan product features and specials of various products that are offered by Capital One. These campaigns, which are typically carried out at a nationwide level, have an information card that can be returned by the customer. The customer uses this card to provide information concerning their name, the type of loan they are interested in and the phone number/time range that is best to reach them. Customers who respond by sending this information back enter the process and are referred to as an â€Å"App†. Each App flows through a process that consists of five steps: Interview, Workflow Coordination, Underwriting, Quality Assurance (QA) and Closing. Exhibit 1 shows the process flow with a brief description of the activities and the number of associates in each role. Interview The interview step consists of seven associates who call the telephone number specified on the information card. On a typical day between 200 and 500 potential customers are called depending on the incoming volume of customer requests. Federal privacy regulations require that financial institutions can speak about the loan only to the person who actually requested the loan. Hence, if this person is not home at the time of the call, the call has to be repeated at a later point. During the call, the associate interviews the applicant about her loan needs. Based on the customer needs, the associate offers a range of products to the customer and the loan terms such as the maximum loan amount and the interest rate associated with each product (usually a range of interest rates is provided). This case was developed solely as the basis for class discussion. It is not intended to serve as an endorsement, source of primary data or illustration of effective or ineffective management. All data in the case has been disguised. If the customer is interested in one of the products, she will start an application process with the associate. The associate follows a scripted questionnaire and enters the information being provided by the customer into a computer system. The interview associate sets the expectation with the customer on the next steps: if additional information is necessary to complete processing and approving the application, an underwriter will get in touch with the customer in 2-5 business days to get the necessary information. If all the information is complete and accurate, the applicant will receive a phone call from an Underwriter in approximately 5-10 business days outlining the next steps in the closing process. Exhibit 2 summarizes some sample data that was collected over the course of a week. The Exhibit shows it takes on average 22 to 24 minutes for an associate to process one extra app. This includes the time the associate spends talking with the applicant. It also includes the time it takes the associate to reach the applicant.

Robert Hayden’s Those Winter Sundays Essay -- Poem Poet Hayden Winter

Robert Hayden's â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† In Robert Hayden’s â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† a grown person, most likely a man, recounts the winter Sundays of his childhood. He remembers the early morning events that took place and how much the events portrayed his father’s love for him. The man realizes that as a child he failed to appreciate the hard work his father did in order to provide him with some basic necessities and some small additional perks at times. The theme of the poem is sad, and lonely. Assuming that the speaker is a man looking back on his childhood, the child was lonely, and possibly even afraid of the father. The child seemed to associate the father with â€Å"the chronic angers of that house.† The speaker, who may also be the author, uses images and imagery to help the reader focus on the important parts of the poem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Imagery is a plays a major role in this poem. The images used appeal to almost all the reader’s senses with the exception of tastes. Beginning in the first stanza, the reader’s senses of touch and sight are appealed to. For instance, when the speaker described the cracked hands that ached,† the reader sees an older man with dry, cracked hands. This can lead the reader to a number of assumptions again of the man being worn out from his job, or possibly having arthritis which would lead to the dry and sore hands. It also appeals to the sense of touch and sight when it describes the father’s hands and also when he â€Å"puts his clothes on in the blueb...

Solutions Tovfinancial Accounting

2 Company Operations Tutorial Solutions Chapter 3 Company operations Review Questions 11. When do dividends become a legal debt of the company? When are they to be recognised as liabilities? Where a company has a constitution that provides for directors to declare a dividend, then a dividend becomes a debt of the company once the dividend is declared. Where no such statement exists in a company’s constitution, then the debt will only arise when the time for payment of the dividend arrives.However, a dividend determined or publicly recommended by the time of completion of the financial report but not on or before the reporting date must not be recognised as a liability as at the reporting date. Instead such a dividend must be disclosed in notes as an event after reporting date. See sections 3. 4. 1 and 3. 4. 2 of the chapter. 14. Discuss the nature of a reserve. What reasons may there be for no definitions being given for a reserve in the legislation, accounting standards and t he Conceptual Framework 2010?The term reserve is not defined in any accounting standard or the Corporations Act. AASB 101 describes the equity of a company as consisting of issued capital and reserves (para. 54(r)). In addition to retained earnings, the most common type of reserves are general, revaluation and foreign currency translation reserves, all of which can be considered as ‘direct adjustments to equity’. There appears to be no clear reason as to why the term ‘reserve’ is not defined in the legislation, standards, or the Conceptual Framework. Retained earnings’ is one category of reserves, according to AASB 101. Selected solution from Leo, K. , Hoggett, J. , and Sweeting, J. , (2012) Solutions manual to accompany Company Accounting 9e, John Wiley and Sons, Australia. Practice Questions QUESTION 3. 1 1. Retained Earnings/Interim Dividend Cash (Payment of interim dividend) Retained Earnings/ Dividend Declared Dividend Payable (Declaration of a final dividend) Revaluation Surplus General Reserve (Transfer from revaluation surplus to general reserve) Retained Earnings/ T’fer to ReserveGeneral Reserve (Transfer to general reserve) General Reserve Share Capital (Being bonus dividend out of general reserve) Dr Cr 200 000 200 000 2. Dr Cr 420 000 420 000 3. Dr Cr 65 000 65 000 4. Dr Cr 120 000 120 000 5. Dr Cr 300 000 300 000 QUESTION 3. 10 GERALDTON WAX LTD General journal 2013 Sept 15 Dividend Payable– Ordinary Dividend Payable– Preference Cash (Payment of ordinary dividend [400 000 x 16c +300 000 x 16c x 3/5 = $92 800] and preference dividend [$75 000 x 6%]) Dr Dr Cr 92 800 4 500 97 300Selected solution from Leo, K. , Hoggett, J. , Sweeting, J. , and Radford, J. , (2009) Solutions manual to accompany Company Accounting 8e, John Wiley and Sons, Australia. 2 Oct 20 Share Capital – Preference Retained Earnings/Redemption Premium (75 000 x 5%) Shareholders’ Redemption (Redemption of preference shares out of profits) Note: dividends do not accrue on the preference shares Retained Earnings/Transfer to Share Capital Share Capital – Ordinary (Retained earnings transferred to capital.NOTE: no dividends will be paid on this share capital) Oct 25 Shareholders’ Redemption Cash (Payment of cash to redeem preference shares) Nov 30 Cash Share Capital – Ordinary ‘A’ (Renounceable rights issue) [400 000/5 = 80 000 x 1. 90] Dec 20 Share Issue Costs (Share Capital) Cash (Payment of share issue costs) 2014 Jan 10 Retained Earnings/Transfer to reserve General Reserve (Transfer to general reserve) Feb 28 Cash Share Capital – Ordinary ‘C’ (Issue of shares to options holders) [70 000 x $1. 0] Share Options Share Capital – Ord ‘C’ Lapsed Options Reserve (Transfer of options account, 35 000 exercised and 5 000 lapsed) [70 000/2 = 35 000 x 60c = 21 000] Dr Dr Cr 75 000 3 750 78 750 Dr Cr 75 000 75 000 Dr Cr 78 750 78,750 Dr Cr 152 000 152 000 Dr Cr 3 000 3 000 Dr Cr 35 000 35 000 Dr Cr 126 000 126 000 Dr Cr Cr 24 000 21 000 3 000 Selected solution from Leo, K. , Hoggett, J. , Sweeting, J. , and Radford, J. , (2009) Solutions manual to accompany Company Accounting 8e, John Wiley and Sons, Australia. April 30 Call – Ordinary ‘B’ Share Capital – Ordinary ‘B’ Call of 80c per share on Ordinary B shares) Calls in Advance (20 000 x 80c) Call – Ord ‘B’ (Transfer of calls in advance) May 31 Cash Call – Ord ‘B’ (Cash received on call) [(300 000 – 20 000 – 15 000) x 80c] June 18 Share Capital – Ordinary ‘B’ Call – Ordinary ‘B’ Forfeited Shares Liability (Forfeiture of 15 000 Ordinary B shares) 26 Cash Forfeited Shares Liability Share Capital – Ordinary ‘B’ (Reissue of 15 000 shares paid to $2 for payment of $1. 0) 27 Forfeited Shares Liability Cash (Refund to former shareholders) June 28 Retained Earnings/Dividend Declared Dividend Payable (Dividend declared) [Workings from the entries above: 400 000 + 300 000 + 80 000 + 70 000 – 15 000 + 15 000= 850 000 x 20c] Dr Cr 240 000 240 000 Dr Cr 16 000 16 000 Dr Cr Dr Cr Cr 212 000 212 000 30 000 12 000 18 000 Dr Dr Cr 27 000 3 000 30 000 Dr Cr 15 000 15 000 Dr Cr 170 000 170 000 Selected solution from Leo, K. , Hoggett, J. , Sweeting, J. , and Radford, J. , (2009) Solutions manual to accompany Company Accounting 8e, John Wiley and Sons, Australia. 4

Strategic Management - Business Management Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Fashion industry has seen a lot of revolution and even the giants in Paris and Milan have not been spared. With the rise of USA and ASIA and fashion centres of the world, the company needs to wake up to the changes taking place in the market. As part of the strategic management, the company should first embrace the e-commerce models to have more links between designers and customers. It should also look into expansion strategy to widen its operation base. This model should be in line with the following analysis of the business and its operation environment. The company should not be disposed to tycoon McQueen since it can use this proposed model to turn round its fortunes. (Michael and Jude, 1997) External Analysis (a) Political The company operates in an enabling political environment. The fusion of the political and business environment is suitable for its operation. The business commission has already barred McQueen from acquiring the company as per its rules. With the formation of the European Union the company should move on with its deal with Romania to implement the RFDI project which will help link its customers with designers to ensure that it places in the market what customers want. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management - Business & Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The European Union provides a wide customer base from where it can operate. (Brandford et al. , 2000) (b) Economic The Economic fortunes of the market are changing as consumers have gained more disposable income. With this knowledge the company should move from low fashion industrial segment which has become crowded to fast fashion segment in line with its competitors. The formation of European Union provides a large customer base that can provide a huge economic base for the company. With a 30 million pounds overdraft, and thinking of expansion strategy, the company should seek external funding for its operation. A merger with another fashion industry operating in an outside market but with a sound financial base can be an option in the operation and expansion strategy. Falling economic fortune and operation capital for the company is a threat that should be addressed immediately. (c) Social The changing social trends in the market should be used to the advantage of the company. Customers have changed their loyalty to clothe stores and flock where they can find the latest fashions regardless of the price. In line with this, the company should see an opportunity of attracting the customers by providing the fast fashion designs. The strategy of holding cat walks with its designs should not be dispensed off as it has a lot of social effect to the customers but only if the company retails the current fashions.